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[性腺功能减退相关性勃起功能障碍的治疗选择]

[Choice of treatment of erectile dysfunction associated with hypogonadism].

作者信息

Aliaev Iu G, Vinarov A Z, Akhvlediani N D

出版信息

Urologiia. 2010 Jul-Aug(4):37-8, 40-2.

Abstract

A study was made in the urological clinic of I.M. Sechenov Moscow Medical Academy with participation of 96 patients (mean age 48.24 +/- 9.19 years) with erectile dysfunction (ED) associated with hypogonadism. The patients were divided into three groups. Group 1 (n = 30) received 1 intramuscular injection of testosterone undecanoate. Group 2 (n = 34) received on-demand monotherapy with vardenafil for 6 weeks. Group 3 (n = 32) received combined treatment with the above modalities in the same doses and duration. Before and 6 weeks after treatment the patients responded to IIEF-5 questionnaire. All the patients showed a significant improvement of the erectile function. Overall AMS score after the treatment rose more in patients of groups 1 and 3 (p < 0.001). In group 2 the changes were weaker but significant (p = 0.005). The domain of psychological AMS symptoms reduced insignificantly after treatment in group 2 (p = 0.535), but significantly in groups 1 and 3, respectively (p = 0.013 vs p = 0.001). Androgenic deficiency regressed in groups 1 and 3 but enhanced in group 2 (p = 0.001). Domain of sexual symptoms of the AMS scale reduced more significantly in patients of groups 2 and 3 (p < 0.001). Percentage of patients satisfied with the treatment results was 68.85, 70,6 and 90,6% in groups 1, 2 and 3, respectively. Thus, combined treatment of erectile dysfunction in patients with hypogonadism (parenteral testosterone undecanoate and vardenafil) is more effective than monotherapy with androgen-containing drugs or inhibitors of phosphodiesterase of type 5.

摘要

在莫斯科谢马什克国立医科大学泌尿外科诊所开展了一项研究,96例(平均年龄48.24±9.19岁)患有与性腺功能减退相关勃起功能障碍(ED)的患者参与其中。患者被分为三组。第1组(n = 30)接受1次肌肉注射十一酸睾酮。第2组(n = 34)按需使用伐地那非单药治疗6周。第3组(n = 32)接受上述相同剂量和疗程的联合治疗。治疗前及治疗6周后,患者回答国际勃起功能指数-5(IIEF-5)问卷。所有患者的勃起功能均有显著改善。治疗后,第1组和第3组患者的总体美国医学会外科手术改进项目(AMS)评分升高更为明显(p < 0.001)。第2组的变化较弱但具有显著性(p = 0.005)。治疗后,第2组患者心理AMS症状领域无显著降低(p = 0.535),而第1组和第3组分别显著降低(p = 0.013对比p = 0.001)。第1组和第3组雄激素缺乏症有所缓解,而第2组有所加重(p = 0.001)。第2组和第3组患者AMS量表性症状领域降低更为显著(p < 0.001)。第1、2和3组对治疗结果满意的患者百分比分别为68.85%、70.6%和90.6%。因此,性腺功能减退患者勃起功能障碍的联合治疗(注射用十一酸睾酮和伐地那非)比含雄激素药物或5型磷酸二酯酶抑制剂单药治疗更有效。

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