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高温高压下水和二氧化碳混合物的布里渊散射研究。

High temperatures and high pressures Brillouin scattering studies of liquid H(2)O+CO(2) mixtures.

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Earth's Deep Interior, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 10029, China.

出版信息

J Chem Phys. 2010 Oct 21;133(15):154513. doi: 10.1063/1.3495972.

Abstract

The Brillouin scattering spectroscopy studies have been conducted in a diamond anvil cell for a liquid mixtures composed of 95 mol % H(2)O and 5 mol % CO(2) under high temperatures and pressures. The sound velocity, refractive index, density, and adiabatic bulk modulus of the H(2)O+CO(2) mixtures were determined under pressures up to the freezing point at 293, 453, and 575 K. It is found from the experiment that sound velocities of the liquid mixture are substantially lower than those of pure water at 575 K, but not at lower temperatures. We presented an empirical relation of the density in terms of pressure and temperature. Our results show that liquid H(2)O+CO(2) mixtures are more compressible than water obtained from an existing equation of state of at 453 and 575 K.

摘要

已在金刚石压腔中对由 95 mol% H(2)O 和 5 mol% CO(2)组成的液体混合物在高温高压下进行了布里渊散射光谱研究。在 293、453 和 575 K 的压力下,确定了 H(2)O+CO(2)混合物的声速、折射率、密度和绝热体弹性模量。实验发现,在 575 K 时,液体混合物的声速远低于纯水的声速,但在较低温度下则不然。我们提出了一种以压力和温度为变量的密度经验关系。我们的结果表明,在 453 和 575 K 时,与现有的状态方程相比,液体 H(2)O+CO(2)混合物比水更具可压缩性。

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