血小板通过依赖于 talin 的整合素激活来实现纤维蛋白凝块回缩。

Talin-dependent integrin activation is required for fibrin clot retraction by platelets.

机构信息

Department of Medicine, University of California-San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.

出版信息

Blood. 2011 Feb 3;117(5):1719-22. doi: 10.1182/blood-2010-09-305433. Epub 2010 Oct 22.

Abstract

Talin functions both as a regulator of integrin affinity and as an important mechanical link between integrins and the cytoskeleton. Using genetic deletion of talin, we show for the first time that the capacity of talin to activate integrins is required for fibrin clot retraction by platelets. To further dissect which talin functions are required for this process, we tested clot retraction in platelets expressing a talin1(L325R) mutant that binds to integrins, but exhibits impaired integrin activation ascribable to disruption of the interaction between talin and the membrane-proximal region (MPR) in the β-integrin cytoplasmic domain. Talin-deficient and talin1(L325R) platelets were defective in retracting fibrin clots. However, the defect in clot retraction in talin1(L325R) platelets, but not talin-deficient platelets, was rescued by extrinsically activating integrins with manganese, thereby proving that integrin activation is required and showing that talin1(L325R) can form functional links to the actin cytoskeleton.

摘要

塔林既作为整合素亲和力的调节剂,又作为整合素和细胞骨架之间的重要机械连接。通过基因敲除塔林,我们首次表明,塔林激活整合素的能力对于血小板纤维蛋白凝块回缩是必需的。为了进一步剖析这一过程中需要哪些塔林功能,我们在表达塔林 1(L325R)突变体的血小板中测试了凝块回缩,该突变体与整合素结合,但由于塔林与β整合素胞质域中膜近端区域(MPR)之间的相互作用被破坏,导致整合素激活受损。缺乏塔林和塔林 1(L325R)的血小板在纤维蛋白凝块回缩方面存在缺陷。然而,在用锰体外激活整合素后,塔林 1(L325R)血小板而非缺乏塔林的血小板的凝块回缩缺陷得到了挽救,从而证明了整合素激活是必需的,并表明塔林 1(L325R)可以与肌动球蛋白细胞骨架形成功能性连接。

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