University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Child Psychiatry Hum Dev. 2011 Apr;42(2):197-218. doi: 10.1007/s10578-010-0210-5.
Research demonstrates the importance of early social interactions in the development of schemas and automatic thoughts. It does not appear, however, that the existing research examines intergenerational correlations in automatic thoughts. As a result, this study explores the relationship between the automatic thoughts of parents and those of their college-age children in a sample of 252 college students and their mothers and fathers. Results of this study suggest that there are significant relationships between parents' and college students' positive automatic thoughts. Different trends by gender also are noted in the relationships among variables for male and female college students with their mothers and fathers. Further, mothers' positive ATs predicted the positive ATs of their college students, with mothers' ratings of their own communication with their college students mediating partially this relationship. Finally, college students' anxiety and self-esteem is predicted significantly by their mothers' anxiety and self-esteem (respectively) as well as their own positive and negative ATs. These findings suggest the possibility that ATs play a role in the intergenerational transmission of certain domains of psychological functioning.
研究表明,早期的社会互动对于图式和自动思维的发展非常重要。然而,现有研究似乎并未考察自动思维的代际相关性。因此,本研究在 252 名大学生及其父母样本中,探讨了父母的自动思维与他们成年子女自动思维之间的关系。研究结果表明,父母和大学生的积极自动思维之间存在显著关系。在男大学生和女大学生与其母亲和父亲之间的变量关系中,也注意到了不同的性别趋势。此外,母亲的积极自动思维预测了大学生的积极自动思维,而母亲对自己与大学生沟通的评价部分中介了这种关系。最后,大学生的焦虑和自尊分别受到母亲的焦虑和自尊以及他们自己的积极和消极自动思维的显著预测。这些发现表明,自动思维可能在某些心理功能领域的代际传递中发挥作用。