Department of Epidemiology and Nutrition, The University of North Carolina Gillings School of Global Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
J Midwifery Womens Health. 2010 Nov-Dec;55(6):512-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jmwh.2010.04.001.
In May 2009, the Institute of Medicine (IOM) introduced revised gestational weight gain guidelines that were based on balancing the benefits and risks of weight gain for both the mother and child's health. This article provides an overview of these new recommendations, explaining the key changes made from the previous 1990 IOM recommendations. The important role of health care providers of pregnant women in the implementation of the new recommendations is detailed, and specific guidance for troubleshooting issues that may be encountered when helping women achieve appropriate gestational weight gains is provided.
2009 年 5 月，美国医学研究所（IOM）推出了经过修订的妊娠体重增加指南，该指南基于平衡母亲和孩子健康的体重增加的益处和风险。本文概述了这些新建议，解释了与之前 1990 年 IOM 建议相比所做的主要更改。详细介绍了孕妇保健提供者在实施新建议方面的重要作用，并提供了在帮助女性实现适当妊娠体重增加时解决可能遇到的问题的具体指导。
