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三联检查法的价值:临床检查、乳腺钼靶摄影及针吸细胞学检查在乳腺癌诊断中的应用。我们的经验

[The value of the triad: clinical examination, mammography and needle aspiration cytology in the diagnosis of breast carcinoma. Our experience].

作者信息

Cipolla C, Amato C, Di Lisi G, Graceffa G, Cassano T, Salanitro L, Bajardi G, De Simone G F, Barberi G, Tomasino R M

机构信息

Dipartimento di Discipline Chirurgiche ed Anatomiche, Università degli Studi di Palermo.

出版信息

Minerva Chir. 1990 Nov;45(21-22):1375-8.

PMID:2097562
Abstract

Based on the authors' personal experience of the use of the triad, clinical examination, mammography and needle-aspiration cytology, in the strategic diagnosis of breast cancer, the paper emphasizes the importance of early diagnosis as the sole means of obtaining an improved outcome. Using this integrated methodology the authors have obtained a specificity of 99%, sensitivity of 97.8%, and a diagnostic accuracy and prognostic value for positive tests of 98%. In conclusion, the authors affirm that the comparative interpretation of clinical examination, mammography and cytology appears to be an extremely efficacious and reliable method for the diagnosis of the nature of breast nodules.

摘要

基于作者在使用三联检查法(临床检查、乳腺X线摄影和针吸细胞学检查)进行乳腺癌战略诊断方面的个人经验,本文强调早期诊断作为获得更好治疗结果的唯一手段的重要性。通过使用这种综合方法,作者获得了99%的特异性、97.8%的敏感性以及98%的诊断准确性和阳性检查的预后价值。总之,作者断言,临床检查、乳腺X线摄影和细胞学检查的对比解读似乎是诊断乳腺结节性质的一种极其有效且可靠的方法。

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