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ClO 自由基在 O(1D)与 Cl2、HCl、氯甲烷和氯氟甲烷反应中的生成。

ClO radical yields in the reaction of O(1D) with Cl2, HCl, chloromethanes, and chlorofluoromethanes.

机构信息

Earth System Research Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA.

出版信息

J Phys Chem A. 2010 Nov 18;114(45):12052-61. doi: 10.1021/jp107761t. Epub 2010 Oct 27.

Abstract

Absolute ClO radical product yields in the gas-phase reactions of O((1)D) with Cl(2), HCl, CCl(4), CHCl(3), CH(2)Cl(2), CH(3)Cl, CFCl(3), CF(2)Cl(2), CF(3)Cl, CHFCl(2), and CHF(2)Cl are reported. Product yields were measured using pulsed-laser photolysis of O(3) to produce O((1)D) in the presence of excess reactant combined with dual wavelength differential cavity ring-down spectroscopic detection of the ClO radical. ClO radical absorption cross sections for the A(2)Π(v = 10) ← X(2)Π(v = 0) transition band head near 280 nm were determined between 200 and 296 K as part of this work. The ClO product yields obtained at room temperature were Cl(2) (0.77 ± 0.10), HCl (0.20 ± 0.04), CCl(4) (0.79 ± 0.04), CHCl(3) (0.77 ± 0.04), CH(2)Cl(2) (0.73 ± 0.04), CH(3)Cl (0.46 ± 0.06), CFCl(3) (0.79 ± 0.04), CF(2)Cl(2) (0.76 ± 0.06), CF(3)Cl (0.82 ± 0.06), CHFCl(2) (0.73 ± 0.05), and CHF(2)Cl (0.56 ± 0.03), where the quoted error limits are 2σ of the measurement precision. ClO product yields in the O((1)D) + Cl(2) and CFCl(3) reactions were found to be independent of temperature between 200 and 296 K, within the precision of the measurements. The absolute ClO yields obtained in this study are compared with previously reported values determined using relative and indirect methods.

摘要

报道了气相中 O((1)D)与 Cl(2)、HCl、CCl(4)、CHCl(3)、CH(2)Cl(2)、CH(3)Cl、CFCl(3)、CF(2)Cl(2)、CF(3)Cl、CHFCl(2)和 CHF(2)Cl 反应的绝对 ClO 自由基产物产率。采用 O(3)的脉冲激光光解在过量反应物存在下产生 O((1)D),并用双波长差分腔衰荡光谱法检测 ClO 自由基,测量了产物产率。ClO 自由基 A(2)Π(v = 10) ← X(2)Π(v = 0)跃迁带头在 280nm 附近的吸收截面在 200-296K 之间确定,这是这项工作的一部分。在室温下获得的 ClO 产物产率为 Cl(2) (0.77 ± 0.10)、HCl (0.20 ± 0.04)、CCl(4) (0.79 ± 0.04)、CHCl(3) (0.77 ± 0.04)、CH(2)Cl(2) (0.73 ± 0.04)、CH(3)Cl (0.46 ± 0.06)、CFCl(3) (0.79 ± 0.04)、CF(2)Cl(2) (0.76 ± 0.06)、CF(3)Cl (0.82 ± 0.06)、CHFCl(2) (0.73 ± 0.05)和 CHF(2)Cl (0.56 ± 0.03),其中引用的误差限是测量精度的 2σ。在 200-296K 范围内,O((1)D) + Cl(2)和 CFCl(3)反应中的 ClO 产物产率发现与温度无关,在测量精度范围内。本研究中获得的绝对 ClO 产率与先前使用相对和间接方法确定的报告值进行了比较。

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