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[牙科患者的焦虑管理]

[Anxiety management of dental patients].

作者信息

Schuurs A H, Broersma-van der Meulen M J

机构信息

ACTA, Amsterdam.

出版信息

Ned Tijdschr Tandheelkd. 1990 Nov;97(11):482-5.

PMID:2098665
Abstract

The treatment of dentally anxious patients demands a behavioral approach, supported, if necessary, by pharmacological means. First of all coping is described. Next an overview is presented of the most common anxiety-reducing methods. To this goal the dentist has at his disposal: information, successive approximation, distraction and relaxation. Biofeed-back does not appear to be used. The systematic desensitisation, the deconditioning of dental anxiety, is dealt with separately, because this technique requires the aid of a psychologist.

摘要

对牙科焦虑患者的治疗需要一种行为方法,必要时辅以药物治疗。首先描述应对方式。接下来概述最常见的减轻焦虑的方法。为此,牙医可采用以下方法:提供信息、逐步趋近、分散注意力和放松。生物反馈似乎未被使用。系统性脱敏,即消除牙科焦虑的条件反射,将单独论述,因为该技术需要心理学家的协助。

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