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[肺泡炎和肺纤维化的职业谱]

[The occupational spectrum in alveolitis and pulmonary fibrosis].

作者信息

Liebertrau G

机构信息

Klinik für Lungenkrankheiten und Tuberkulose, Zentralklinik für Herz- und Lungenkrankheiten Bad Berka.

出版信息

Z Gesamte Inn Med. 1990 Oct 1;45(19):584-6.

PMID:2099012
Abstract

The professional spectrum was analysed in 898 patients with ascertained alveolitides and lung fibroses. Most frequent were fibroses in occupations from agriculture and forestry (167 = 18.6%). Then followed workers in metal (119 = 13.3%), commerce and supply (69 = 7.7%), transport (46 = 5.1%), economic management (46 = 5.1%), building trade (42 = 4.7%) and textile workers (34 = 3.8%). The proportion of the other professional branches was lower than 3.5%. Close connections between disease and profession were seen in the employees in agriculture. The group is formed above all by farmer's lungs (exposure against hay, straw, pellets, corn, fruit, vegetables and so on) and bird-fanciers' lungs. In the other professional groups the rate of the etiologically clarified cases is essentially smaller. Particularly the metal branches are a centre for further investigations.

摘要

对898例确诊为肺泡炎和肺纤维化的患者的职业范围进行了分析。农业和林业职业中的纤维化最为常见(167例 = 18.6%)。其次是金属行业工人(119例 = 13.3%)、商业和供应行业(69例 = 7.7%)、运输行业(46例 = 5.1%)、经济管理行业(46例 = 5.1%)、建筑行业(42例 = 4.7%)和纺织工人(34例 = 3.8%)。其他职业分支的比例低于3.5%。在农业从业者中发现疾病与职业之间存在密切联系。该群体主要由农民肺(接触干草、稻草、颗粒饲料、玉米、水果、蔬菜等)和养鸟者肺组成。在其他职业群体中,病因明确的病例比例基本上较小。特别是金属行业是进一步调查的重点。

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