Cuevas Schacht F, Pérez-Fernández L, Ortega Salgado A
Servicio de Endoscopia, Instituto Nacional de Pediatría, México, D.F.
Rev Gastroenterol Mex. 1990 Jul-Sep;55(3):131-3.
We present our experience in the endoscopic management of 421 children with upper gastrointestinal foreign bodies. Only in the 1% of the cases (5 patients) we had complications who needs surgical intervention. We found a 1.5:1 ratio in male/female and the highest prevalence in the 2 to 5 years group. Most common foreign bodies were coins and small metallic objects (59%) followed by small plastic by objects (35%) and seeds, fish bones and meat in 6%, meat in 6%.
我们介绍了对421例患有上消化道异物的儿童进行内镜治疗的经验。仅1%的病例（5例患者）出现了需要手术干预的并发症。我们发现男女比例为1.5:1，2至5岁组的患病率最高。最常见的异物是硬币和小金属物品（59%），其次是小塑料制品（35%），种子、鱼骨和肉类占6%，肉类占6%。
