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一项关于向学童传授健康教育对其个人卫生知识、态度和行为影响的研究。

A study of the impact of health education inparted to school children on their knowledge, attitude and practice in regard to personal hygiene.

作者信息

Biswas A B, Roy A K, Das K K, Sen A K, Biswas R

机构信息

Dept. of Community Medicine, N.R.S. Medical College, Calcutta.

出版信息

Indian J Public Health. 1990 Apr-Jun;34(2):87-92.

PMID:2102895
Abstract

Education concerning prevailing health problems and the method of preventing and controlling them was considered to be one of the first eight essential activities in primary health care. Hence this study was attempted to assess the impact of health education on the knowledge, attitude and practices of school children aged 10-14 years in two secondary schools situated in Burdwan District of West Bengal. For this purpose health education was imparted by a team consisting of Medical Officer and Paramedical staff. Education was given on personnel hygiene. The entire education programme was arranged in such a way that the course could be completed in six months time. The knowledge, attitude and practice status of the students was assessed before imparting training, twice during the training period at an interval of three months and finally after 9 months from the start of training. The evaluation was done with the help of scoring. The results indicated that the health knowledge of the student significantly improved after education. Attitude of the students towards personal hygiene also improved significantly after education. The practice of personal hygiene improved significantly as well. The present study also revealed that the improvement in health practice was not commensurating with the improvement of knowledge and attitude after education.

摘要

关于普遍存在的健康问题及其预防和控制方法的教育被认为是初级卫生保健的前八项基本活动之一。因此,本研究试图评估健康教育对西孟加拉邦布尔杜万区两所中学10至14岁学童的知识、态度和行为的影响。为此,由一名医务人员和辅助医务人员组成的团队进行了健康教育。内容是个人卫生。整个教育计划的安排方式是,课程可以在六个月内完成。在培训前、培训期间每隔三个月进行两次以及从培训开始9个月后,对学生的知识、态度和行为状况进行评估。评估是通过评分进行的。结果表明,学生的健康知识在教育后有显著提高。学生对个人卫生的态度在教育后也有显著改善。个人卫生行为也有显著改善。本研究还表明,教育后健康行为的改善与知识和态度的改善并不相称。

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