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[既往他汀类药物对老年冠心病患者经皮冠状动脉支架置入术预后的影响]

[Effect of previous statins on prognosis of octogenarian patients with coronary heart disease with percutaneous coronary stenting].

作者信息

Ma Han-ying, Zhao Tie-fu, Zhang Yin-feng, Shi Hong-zhi, Han Hong-ya, Zhou Yu-jie, Dick Ronald J

机构信息

12th Department of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100029, China.

出版信息

Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2010 Aug 24;90(32):2255-8.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate the effect of statin pretreatment on prognosis of octogenarian patients with coronary heart disease with percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).

METHODS

A total of 90 patients aged at 85 years old and over with coronary heart disease (CAD) undergoing stenting were enrolled. The duration of statin, hospitalization and one-year clinical follow-up outcome including all-cause mortality, major adverse cardiac event (MACE), stroke and other major hemorrhages were collected and analyzed.

RESULTS

Among these patients, 33 (36.7%) received a statin pre-treatment for at least 2 days and 57 (63.3%) did not. Patients on a statin pre-treatment were more likely to have hypertension, hyperlipidemia and a history of myocardial infraction and PCI. The procedure characteristics were similar between two groups. Despite the higher risk profile, the patients on a statin pre-treatment had a lower hospitalization MACE rate (3.0% vs 10.5%, P = 0.05). However, at one year, the patients on a statin pre-treatment had a similar MACE rate (6.1% vs 3.8%, P = 0.07) as the other group.

CONCLUSION

The statin pretreatment in octogenarian CAD patients with PCI may be associated with a reduced hospitalization MACE rate.

摘要

目的

评估他汀类药物预处理对80岁及以上冠心病患者经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)预后的影响。

方法

共纳入90例年龄在85岁及以上接受支架置入术的冠心病(CAD)患者。收集并分析他汀类药物使用时间、住院时间以及包括全因死亡率、主要不良心脏事件(MACE)、中风和其他重大出血在内的一年临床随访结果。

结果

在这些患者中,33例(36.7%)接受了至少2天的他汀类药物预处理,57例(63.3%)未接受。接受他汀类药物预处理的患者更易患高血压、高脂血症且有心肌梗死和PCI病史。两组的手术特征相似。尽管风险更高,但接受他汀类药物预处理的患者住院期间MACE发生率较低(3.0%对10.5%,P = 0.05)。然而,在一年时,接受他汀类药物预处理的患者与另一组的MACE发生率相似(6.1%对3.8%,P = 0.07)。

结论

80岁冠心病PCI患者的他汀类药物预处理可能与住院期间MACE发生率降低有关。

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