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2003 至 2008 年韩国奶牛乳腺炎中产凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌的药敏分析

Antimicrobial susceptibility of coagulase-negative staphylococci isolated from bovine mastitis between 2003 and 2008 in Korea.

机构信息

National Veterinary Research and Quarantine Service, Anyang 430-824, Korea.

出版信息

J Microbiol Biotechnol. 2010 Oct;20(10):1446-9. doi: 10.4014/jmb.1005.05034.

DOI:10.4014/jmb.1005.05034
PMID:21030831
Abstract

A total of 1,444 coagulase-negative staphylococci (CNS) isolates from bovine mastitic milk samples collected during 2003-2008 in Korea were identified to the species level. Of 14 species identified, S. simulans, S. haemolyticus, and S. sciuri accounted for over 60% of the isolates. All the CNS isolates were tested for susceptibility to eight antimicrobials commonly used in dairy cattle. With a few exceptions, similar resistance patterns were observed among the CNS species: penicillin and ampicillin showed the lowest activity while amikacin, cephalothin, and gentamycin were highly effective. About 39% (557/1,444) of the CNS isolates were pan-susceptible, while 12% (175/1,444) showed resistance to four or more antimicrobials tested.

摘要

从 2003 年至 2008 年期间采集的韩国牛乳腺炎奶样中,共分离出 1444 株凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌(CNS),并对其进行了种水平鉴定。在鉴定出的 14 个种中,S. simulans、S. haemolyticus 和 S. sciuri 占分离株的 60%以上。对所有 CNS 分离株进行了 8 种常用于奶牛的抗菌药物的药敏试验。除了少数例外,CNS 种之间观察到相似的耐药模式:青霉素和氨苄西林活性最低,而阿米卡星、头孢噻吩和庆大霉素高度有效。约 39%(557/1444)的 CNS 分离株对所有测试的抗菌药物均敏感,而 12%(175/1444)的分离株对 4 种或更多测试的抗菌药物表现出耐药性。

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