Park Hye-Sook, Dewald E D, Glenzer S, Kalantar D H, Kilkenny J D, MacGowan B J, Maddox B R, Milovich J L, Prasad R R, Remington B A, Robey H F, Thomas C A
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA.
Rev Sci Instrum. 2010 Oct;81(10):10E519. doi: 10.1063/1.3478682.
Understanding hot electron distributions generated inside Hohlraums is important to the national ignition campaign for controlling implosion symmetry and sources of preheat. While direct imaging of hot electrons is difficult, their spatial distribution and spectrum can be deduced by detecting high energy x-rays generated as they interact with target materials. We used an array of 18 pinholes with four independent filter combinations to image entire Hohlraums with a magnification of 0.87× during the Hohlraum energetics campaign on NIF. Comparing our results with Hohlraum simulations indicates that the characteristic 10-40 keV hot electrons are mainly generated from backscattered laser-plasma interactions rather than from Hohlraum hydrodynamics.
了解黑腔内部产生的热电子分布对于国家点火计划中控制内爆对称性和预热源至关重要。虽然对热电子进行直接成像很困难,但可以通过检测热电子与靶材料相互作用时产生的高能X射线来推断其空间分布和能谱。在国家点火装置(NIF)的黑腔能量实验中,我们使用了一个由18个针孔组成的阵列,该阵列具有四种独立的滤光片组合,以0.87倍的放大率对整个黑腔进行成像。将我们的结果与黑腔模拟结果进行比较表明,特征能量为10 - 40keV的热电子主要是由背向散射激光 - 等离子体相互作用产生的,而不是由黑腔流体动力学产生的。