Fallon M B, Boyer J L
Yale University School of Medicine, Liver Study Unit, New Haven, Connecticut 06510.
J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 1990 May-Jun;5(3):334-42. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1746.1990.tb01635.x.
Vitamin A and synthetic retinoids have recently been used increasingly in a variety of health related concerns. Hepatic toxicity is an uncommon but serious side-effect of several Vitamin A derivatives which may lead to cirrhosis. This review will focus on the clinical and pathologic findings of hepatic involvement in chronic hypervitaminosis A and on the evidence concerning the potential hepatotoxicity of currently available synthetic retinoids.
维生素A和合成类视黄醇最近在各种与健康相关的问题中使用得越来越多。肝毒性是几种维生素A衍生物罕见但严重的副作用,可能导致肝硬化。本综述将聚焦于慢性维生素A过多症中肝脏受累的临床和病理表现,以及关于现有合成类视黄醇潜在肝毒性的证据。