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老年患者桡骨远端严重粉碎性骨折的初次短缩与内固定联合Sauvé-Kapandji手术

Initial shortening and internal fixation in combination with a Sauvé-Kapandji procedure for severely comminuted fractures of the distal radius in elderly patients.

作者信息

Arora R, Gabl M, Pechlaner S, Lutz M

机构信息

Department of Trauma Surgery, Medical University Innsbruck, Anichstrasse 35, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria.

出版信息

J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2010 Nov;92(11):1558-62. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.92B11.24590.

Abstract

We identified 11 women with a mean age of 74 years (65 to 81) who sustained comminuted distal radial and ulnar fractures and were treated by volar plating and slight shortening of the radius combined with a primary Sauvé-Kapandji procedure. At a mean of 46 months (16 to 58), union of distal radial fractures and arthrodesis of the distal radioulnar joint was seen in all patients. The mean shortening of the radius was 12 mm (5 to 18) compared to the contralateral side. Flexion and extension of the wrist was a mean of 54° and 50°, respectively, and the mean pronation and supination of the forearm was 82° and 86°, respectively. The final mean disabilities of the arm, shoulder and hand score was 26 points. According to the Green and O'Brien rating system, eight patients had an excellent, two a good and one a fair result. The good clinical and radiological results, and the minor complications without the need for further operations related to late ulnar-sided wrist pain, justify this procedure in the elderly patient.

摘要

我们确定了11名平均年龄为74岁(65至81岁)的女性,她们发生了桡骨远端和尺骨粉碎性骨折,并接受了掌侧钢板固定、桡骨轻度短缩以及一期Sauvé-Kapandji手术治疗。平均随访46个月(16至58个月)时,所有患者的桡骨远端骨折均愈合,桡尺远侧关节均融合。与对侧相比,桡骨平均短缩12毫米(5至18毫米)。腕关节的平均屈曲和伸展分别为54°和50°,前臂的平均旋前和旋后分别为82°和86°。上肢、肩部和手部功能最终平均评分为26分。根据Green和O'Brien评分系统,8例患者结果为优,2例为良,1例为中。良好的临床和影像学结果以及与尺侧腕关节晚期疼痛相关的无需进一步手术的轻微并发症,证明该手术适用于老年患者。

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