Dunin-Wilczyńska I
Czas Stomatol. 1990 Oct;43(10):629-32.
Using a questionnaire the author collected data from 170 school children aged 9 to 12 years. In 70% the children came from the families of intelligentsia and in 30% from working classes. The responses to the questionnaire made possible establishing the number of children given nicknames, establishing the cause of the nickname and reaction to it. The own opinion of own appearance was presented by the children who were asked to answer the questions about the physical feature of own body with which they were dissatisfied and which they would like to change. Nicknames of various origin had 72.12% of children. The most frequent were distortions of the first name or family name. No nickname referred to the appearance of teeth. In 81.75% of cases the children were not offended by the nicknames, but nicknames referring to physical features were usually disliked. In self-opinions on own appearance the children mentioned teeth as a feature which they would like to change as first.
作者通过问卷调查收集了170名9至12岁学童的数据。其中70%的儿童来自知识分子家庭，30%来自工人阶级家庭。对问卷的回答使得确定被起绰号的儿童数量、起绰号的原因以及对此的反应成为可能。孩子们通过回答关于自己身体不满意并希望改变的身体特征的问题，表达了对自己外貌的看法。72.12%的儿童有各种来源的绰号。最常见的是名字或姓氏的变体。没有绰号涉及牙齿外观。在81.75%的情况下，孩子们没有因绰号而受到冒犯，但涉及身体特征的绰号通常不受喜欢。在对自己外貌的自我看法中，孩子们首先提到牙齿是他们想要改变的特征。
