The author describes the history of Medical Chambers in Poland. The first organization bonding physicians was founded in Gdańsk at the beginning of the 17th century--the Collegium Medicorum Gedanensis. This Collegium was later on recognized as the first Medical Chamber in Poland. The author describes the foundation of Medical Chambers in the Polish territories under the Austrian and Prussian occupation, and the organization and activities of Medical Chambers between world wars. In connection with the present restructuring of the Medical Chambers the author points out that in their organization and programming historical experiences should be utilized, but warns against mechanical repetition of these experiences since the present goals and other conditions are different for the activities of these chambers.
作者介绍了波兰医师公会的历史。17世纪初，在格但斯克成立了首个医生联合组织——格但斯克医师公会。该公会后来被认定为波兰首个医师公会。作者描述了奥地利和普鲁士占领下波兰领土内医师公会的成立情况，以及两次世界大战期间医师公会的组织和活动。关于目前医师公会的重组，作者指出，在其组织和规划中应借鉴历史经验，但同时警告不要机械地重复这些经验，因为目前这些公会的活动目标和其他条件已有所不同。
