Labrador Francisco Javier, Estupiñá Francisco José, García Vera María Paz
Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Psicología, Madrid, Spain.
Psicothema. 2010 Nov;22(4):619-26.
With the aim of describing the usual clinical context as opposed to the academic or research context, the characteristics of patients and psychological treatments applied in a sample of 856 patients from the Clinic of Psychology of the Complutense University is analyzed. The disorders that require attention, the characteristics of the therapists and their interventions are identified. Out of the total patients, 24.3% withdrew from treatment; 68.3% of the patients who started treatment completed it with therapeutic success. 83% of patients were assessed in 4 sessions or fewer (median=4). 75.3% of patients who finished the treatment received 18 or fewer treatment sessions (median=11). The generalization of the results and their implications for professional clinical practice and for training clinical psychologists are discussed.
为描述与学术或研究背景相对的常规临床背景，对马德里康普顿斯大学心理诊所856名患者样本的患者特征及所采用的心理治疗方法进行了分析。确定了需要关注的障碍、治疗师的特征及其干预措施。在所有患者中，24.3%退出了治疗；开始治疗的患者中有68.3%成功完成治疗。83%的患者接受了4次或更少次数的评估（中位数=4）。完成治疗的患者中有75.3%接受了18次或更少次数的治疗（中位数=11）。文中讨论了研究结果的普遍性及其对专业临床实践和临床心理学家培训的意义。
