Aguado Díaz Antonio-León, Alcedo Rodríguez Ma Ángeles, García Carenas Lara, Arias Martínez Benito
Universidad de Oviedo, Facultad de Psicología, Oviedo, Spain.
Psicothema. 2010 Nov;22(4):659-63.
This ex post factor study is within the framework of studies dealing with the psychological aspects involved in the rehabilitation of people with physical handicaps from the perspective of gender. From this perspective, the study focuses on comparing and studying the differences between men and women using the EMELM Scale (Multidimensional Evaluative Scale for People with Spinal Cord Injury). Participants were 143 people -99 men and 44 women- with spinal cord injuries. The results showed no differences as a result of gender in any of the following psychological variables related to the spinal cord injury adjustment process: extraversion-neuroticism, motivation and anxiety, locus of control, current coping strategies, remembrance of coping strategies and depression. The implications of these results for future research are discussed.
这项事后因素研究是在从性别角度探讨身体残疾者康复过程中所涉及心理方面的研究框架内进行的。从这个角度来看,该研究着重使用EMELM量表(脊髓损伤患者多维评估量表)来比较和研究男性与女性之间的差异。研究参与者为143名脊髓损伤患者,其中99名男性,44名女性。结果显示,在与脊髓损伤适应过程相关的以下任何心理变量中,不存在因性别而产生的差异:外向性-神经质、动机与焦虑、控制点、当前应对策略、应对策略的记忆以及抑郁。本文还讨论了这些结果对未来研究的启示。