Bindslev Preben Hørsted, Schou Søren
Afdeling for Tandsygdomslaere, Odontologisk Institut, Aarhus Universitet, 8000 Århus C, Denmark.
Ugeskr Laeger. 2010 Nov 1;172(44):3018-22.
Acute conditions are mainly caused by inflammatory and infectious reactions in the dental pulp, periodontal tissues, periapical bone and the tissues around partially impacted teeth. Pain may also be related to traumatic injuries to the teeth and jaws as well as sequelae after oral surgery. Emergency treatment involves incision of abscesses, root canal treatment, irrigation with antiseptics, immobilisation of teeth or fractured bones, and prescription of analgetics. Antibiotics are only indicated in cases in which there is a risk that an infection spreads to adjacent regions or a risk of fever and malaise.
急性病症主要由牙髓、牙周组织、根尖周骨以及部分阻生牙周围组织的炎症和感染反应引起。疼痛也可能与牙齿和颌骨的外伤以及口腔手术后的后遗症有关。急诊治疗包括脓肿切开、根管治疗、用抗菌剂冲洗、固定牙齿或骨折的骨头以及开镇痛药处方。仅在存在感染扩散至邻近区域的风险或有发热和不适风险的情况下才使用抗生素。
