Strauman Elena C, Goodier Bethany C
Department of Communication, College of Charleston, 66 George Street, Charleston, SC 29424, USA.
J Med Humanit. 2011 Mar;32(1):31-46. doi: 10.1007/s10912-010-9124-2.
The medical drama and its central character, the doctor-hero have been a mainstay of popular television. House M.D. offers a new (and problematic) iteration of the doctor-hero. House eschews the generic conventions of the "television doctor" by being neither the idealized television doctor of the past, nor the more recent competent but often fallible physicians in entertainment texts. Instead, his character is a fragmented text which privileges the biomedical over the personal or emotional with the ultimate goal of scientifically uncovering and resolving instances of disease. This article examines the implicit and explicit messages in House M.D. and critically analyzes both the show and its lead character in relation to the traditional medical drama genre that highlights the "doctor-hero" as the central character. While at first House seems to completely violate narrative and generic norms, ultimately the program provides a new form that reinforces the presence of the doctor-hero, but highlights House's character as the central figure who is personally and interpersonally problematic but biomedically effective.
医疗剧及其核心角色——英雄医生,一直是热门电视剧的中流砥柱。《豪斯医生》呈现了英雄医生这一角色的新(且有问题的)演绎。豪斯摒弃了“电视剧医生”的一般套路,既不是过去理想化的电视剧医生,也不是近期娱乐作品中虽有能力但常犯错的医生。相反,他的角色是一个碎片化的文本,将生物医学置于个人或情感之上,最终目标是通过科学手段揭示并解决疾病案例。本文审视了《豪斯医生》中隐含和明确的信息,并批判性地分析了这部剧及其主角与以“英雄医生”为主角的传统医疗剧类型的关系。虽然一开始豪斯似乎完全违背了叙事和类型规范,但最终该剧提供了一种新形式,强化了英雄医生的形象,但突出了豪斯这个在个人和人际关系方面有问题但在生物医学方面有效的核心人物角色。