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罗得岛州的小型团体健康保险改革:HEALTHpact 计划的承诺和陷阱。

Small group health insurance reform in Rhode Island: promises and pitfalls of the HEALTHpact plan.

机构信息

Department of Gerontology, John W. McCormack Graduate School of Policy and Global Studies, University of Massachusetts Boston, MA 02125, USA.

出版信息

Health Serv Res. 2011 Feb;46(1 Pt 2):285-97. doi: 10.1111/j.1475-6773.2010.01198.x. Epub 2010 Nov 5.

DOI:10.1111/j.1475-6773.2010.01198.x
PMID:21054375
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3037783/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

This study analyzes what design elements inhibited enrollment in HEALTHpact.

STUDY SETTING

HEALTHpact is a high deductible plan with a premium capped at 10 percent of the average Rhode Island wage. Deductibles are reduced if enrollees meet wellness criteria.

STUDY DESIGN

Qualitative case study.

DATA COLLECTION

Archival documents and 23 interviews.

PRINCIPAL FINDINGS

Inclusion of a subsidy would have led to lower premiums and more generous coverage. Although priced lower than other plans, HEALTHpact still did not offer good value for most firms. Wellness incentives also were too complex.

CONCLUSIONS

Subsidies for purchase of insurance coverage are critical to national reform of the small group market. Designers also will need to carefully balance program complexity with innovation in encouraging wellness and product appeal.

摘要

目的

本研究分析了哪些设计元素阻碍了 HEALTHpact 的参保。

研究背景

HEALTHpact 是一种高免赔额计划,保费上限为罗德岛平均工资的 10%。如果参保人符合健康标准,免赔额将会降低。

研究设计

定性案例研究。

数据收集

档案文件和 23 次访谈。

主要发现

如果包括补贴,保费将会降低,保障范围将会更广泛。尽管定价低于其他计划,但 HEALTHpact 对大多数公司来说仍然没有很好的价值。健康激励措施也过于复杂。

结论

购买保险覆盖的补贴对于国家改革小型团体市场至关重要。设计者还需要仔细平衡计划的复杂性与鼓励健康和产品吸引力的创新。

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本文引用的文献

1
Workplace wellness programs can generate savings.工作场所健康促进计划可以节省成本。
Health Aff (Millwood). 2010 Feb;29(2):304-11. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.2009.0626. Epub 2010 Jan 14.
2
Implementing health care reform in Massachusetts: strategic lessons learned.在马萨诸塞州实施医疗改革:战略经验教训。
Health Aff (Millwood). 2009 Jul-Aug;28(4):w588-94. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.28.4.w588. Epub 2009 May 28.
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Bringing wellness to the small employer.为小型雇主带来健康。
Am J Health Promot. 2009 May-Jun;23(5):1-10, iii. doi: 10.4278/ajhp.23.5.tahp.
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Financial incentive-based approaches for weight loss: a randomized trial.基于经济激励的减肥方法:一项随机试验。
JAMA. 2008 Dec 10;300(22):2631-7. doi: 10.1001/jama.2008.804.
5
Wellness programs and lifestyle discrimination--the legal limits.健康计划与生活方式歧视——法律界限
N Engl J Med. 2008 Jul 10;359(2):192-9. doi: 10.1056/NEJMhle0801929.
6
Use of subsidies to low-income people for coverage through small employers.通过小雇主为低收入人群提供补贴以实现医保覆盖。
Health Aff (Millwood). 2003 Jan-Jun;Suppl Web Exclusives:W3-227-36. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.w3.227.
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Have small-group health insurance purchasing alliances increased coverage?小型团体健康保险购买联盟是否增加了保险覆盖范围?
Health Aff (Millwood). 2001 Jan-Feb;20(1):154-63. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.20.1.154.
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Who helps employers design their health insurance benefits?谁帮助雇主设计他们的健康保险福利?
Health Aff (Millwood). 2000 Jan-Feb;19(1):133-8. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.19.1.133.
9
Insurance agents: ignored players in health insurance reform.保险代理人:医疗保险改革中被忽视的参与者。
Health Aff (Millwood). 1998 Mar-Apr;17(2):137-43. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.17.2.137.