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本科护生教育中模拟作为学习策略的概念分析。

A concept analysis of simulation as a learning strategy in the education of undergraduate nursing students.

机构信息

Department of Nursing & Health Sciences, University of Huddersfield, UK.

出版信息

Nurse Educ Today. 2011 Oct;31(7):664-70. doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2010.10.013. Epub 2010 Nov 5.

Abstract

Simulation is increasingly referred to in the nursing literature and its use in healthcare has developed dramatically over the past decade. Whilst the concept of simulation is not new, there is now a greater emphasis on its use in nurse education (Murray et al., 2008). The purpose of this article is to develop understanding and define the concept of simulated learning as a strategy used in the education of undergraduate nursing students. The analysis outlined in this paper was guided by a systematic process of studying a concept presented by Walker and Avant (2005). The analysis sought to identify how the concept of simulation is interpreted in the existing literature printed in English and retrieved from databases (Medline, CINAHL, PubMed, and Cochrane Library), internet search engines (GoogleScholar) and hand searches. The definition offered is a work in progress and presents a theoretically grounded understanding of what simulated learning currently represents. The identified antecedents, critical attributes and consequences are presented as a basis to stimulate further research, development and understanding.

摘要

模拟在护理文献中被越来越多地提及,其在过去十年中的医疗保健中的应用有了显著发展。虽然模拟的概念并不新鲜,但现在更加强调它在护士教育中的应用(Murray 等人,2008 年)。本文的目的是发展对模拟学习概念的理解并将其定义为一种用于本科护理学生教育的策略。本文概述的分析受 Walker 和 Avant(2005 年)提出的概念的系统研究过程的指导。分析旨在确定在现有的英文文献中,如何解释模拟的概念,这些文献来源于数据库(Medline、CINAHL、PubMed 和 Cochrane Library)、互联网搜索引擎(Google Scholar)和手工检索。所提供的定义是一个正在进行的工作,它从理论上对模拟学习目前所代表的意义进行了理解。确定的前因、关键属性和后果被作为进一步研究、发展和理解的基础。

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