Department of Clinical & Health Psychology, Utrecht University, The Netherlands.
Omega (Westport). 2010;61(4):273-89. doi: 10.2190/OM.61.4.b.
The Dual Process Model of Coping with Bereavement (DPM; Stroebe & Schut, 1999) is described in this article. The rationale is given as to why this model was deemed necessary and how it was designed to overcome limitations of earlier models of adaptive coping with loss. Although building on earlier theoretical formulations, it contrasts with other models along a number of dimensions which are outlined. In addition to describing the basic parameters of the DPM, theoretical and empirical developments that have taken place since the original publication of the model are summarized. Guidelines for future research are given focusing on principles that should be followed to put the model to stringent empirical test.
本文介绍了应对丧亲的双重过程模型（DPM；Stroebe 和 Schut，1999）。给出了为什么需要这个模型的基本原理，以及它是如何设计来克服早期适应丧失的应对模型的局限性的。尽管它是基于早期的理论表述，但与其他模型在许多方面形成了对比，这些对比在文中也进行了概述。除了描述 DPM 的基本参数外，还总结了自模型最初发表以来所发生的理论和实证发展。给出了未来研究的指南，重点是应该遵循的原则，以便对该模型进行严格的实证检验。
