Department of Family Medicine and CommunityHealth, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN 55414, USA.
Nurs Inq. 2010 Dec;17(4):359-72. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1800.2010.00508.x.
Indigenous people around the globe tend to struggle with poorer health and well-being than their non-indigenous counterparts. One area that this is especially evident is in the epidemic of diabetes in North America's American Indians (AIs) - who evidence higher prevalence rates and concomitant disease-related complications than any other racial/ethnic group. As researchers and AI communities work together to transcend conventional top-down, service-delivery approaches to care, community-based participatory research is beginning to show promise as a way to partner contemporary biomedical knowledge with the lived-experience, wisdom, and customs of Indigenous people. This study describes the Family Education Diabetes Series (FEDS) as an example of such effort, and highlights pilot findings assessing its value and impact across key diabetes-relevant variables. Following 36 intervention participants across baseline, 3-month, and 6-month time periods, data show significant improvements in weight, blood pressure, and metabolic control (A1c). Strengths and limitations of this investigation are presented, along with suggestions about how to further advance and empirically test the work across other Indigenous communities.
全球土著人民的健康和福祉往往不如非土著人民。在北美的美洲印第安人(AIs)中,这一现象尤其明显,他们的糖尿病患病率和相关疾病并发症比任何其他种族/族裔群体都要高。随着研究人员和 AI 社区共同努力,超越传统的自上而下、以服务为导向的护理方法,以社区为基础的参与式研究开始显示出希望,它将当代生物医学知识与土著人民的生活经验、智慧和习俗联系起来。本研究以家庭教育糖尿病系列(FEDS)为例,说明了这方面的努力,并重点介绍了评估其在关键糖尿病相关变量方面的价值和影响的试点结果。在基线、3 个月和 6 个月的时间内,对 36 名干预参与者进行了跟踪,数据显示体重、血压和代谢控制(A1c)有显著改善。本文介绍了这项研究的优势和局限性,并就如何在其他土著社区进一步推进和实证检验这项工作提出了建议。