Schwalb D M, Eshghi M, Franco I, Fernandez R, Addonizio J C
Department of Urology, New York Medical College, Valhalla 10595.
J Urol. 1990 Mar;143(3):485-8. doi: 10.1016/s0022-5347(17)39997-4.
Although the rigid ureteroscope was designed exclusively for the diagnosis and treatment of pathological conditions of the ureter, its smaller diameter and extended length allow for its increased use in endoscopic procedures that cannot be performed successfully with a cystoscope. The indications can be divided into 3 categories: 1) difficult ureteral catheterizations, 2) augmented bladders and diverticula, and 3) narrow, strictured urethras and bladder necks. Several cases from each category are presented to illustrate the expanded role of the rigid ureteroscope in daily urological practice.
尽管硬性输尿管镜专为输尿管疾病的诊断和治疗而设计，但其较小的直径和较长的长度使其在膀胱镜无法成功完成的内镜手术中的应用增加。适应证可分为三类：1）输尿管插管困难；2）膀胱扩大和憩室；3）尿道和膀胱颈狭窄。本文列举了每类中的几个病例，以说明硬性输尿管镜在日常泌尿外科实践中的扩展作用。
