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均相不对称氢化:最新趋势与工业应用

Homogenous asymmetric hydrogenation: Recent trends and industrial applications.

作者信息

Palmer Andreas M, Zanotti-Gerosa Antonio

机构信息

Nycomed GmbH, Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Byk-Gulden-Strasse 2, D-78467 Konstanz, Germany.

出版信息

Curr Opin Drug Discov Devel. 2010;13(6):698-716.

Abstract

Recent advances in the field of homogeneous asymmetric hydrogenation are presented in this review. An analysis of academic literature published in the past 2 years highlights significant advances in the asymmetric hydrogenation of functional groups that previously were considered difficult to hydrogenate, as well as the emergence of novel concepts in catalysis, such as the use of non-traditional metals, phosphine-free catalysts and chiral counterions. An analysis of industry publications from 2009 and 2010 highlights more established applications of asymmetric hydrogenation reactions; these are discussed with a particular focus on practical aspects, such as catalyst selection, experimental conditions and the removal of metal residues.

摘要

本综述介绍了均相不对称氢化领域的最新进展。对过去两年发表的学术文献的分析突出了在以前被认为难以氢化的官能团的不对称氢化方面取得的重大进展,以及催化领域新概念的出现,例如使用非传统金属、无膦催化剂和手性抗衡离子。对2009年和2010年行业出版物的分析突出了不对称氢化反应更成熟的应用;这些应用将特别围绕实际方面进行讨论,如催化剂选择、实验条件和金属残留物的去除。

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