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二元配体在手性催化剂库工程中对映选择性反应的协同效应。

Synergistic effect of binary component ligands in chiral catalyst library engineering for enantioselective reactions.

作者信息

Ding Kuiling

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 354 Fenglin Road, Shanghai 200032, China.

出版信息

Chem Commun (Camb). 2008 Feb 28(8):909-21. doi: 10.1039/b710668h. Epub 2008 Jan 21.

Abstract

This article highlights our recent efforts in the development of highly efficient and cost-effective chiral catalysts for asymmetric reactions through a combinatorial approach by assembling the component ligands (at least one of which is in non-racemic form, while the other might be optically pure, racemic or achiral) with metal ions to generate modular chiral catalyst libraries. The synergistic effect of the binary ligands in terms of both enantioselectivity and activity of the catalysis has been observed in a variety of catalyst systems, including catalysts containing Ti(IV), Zn(II), Rh(I) or Ru(II) ions, for asymmetric hetero-Diels-Alder, carbonyl-ene, alkylation, and hydrogenation reactions, respectively.

摘要

本文重点介绍了我们最近通过组合方法开发用于不对称反应的高效且经济高效的手性催化剂的工作,该方法是将组分配体(其中至少一种为非外消旋形式,而另一种可能是光学纯的、外消旋的或非手性的)与金属离子组装在一起,以生成模块化手性催化剂库。在包括含有Ti(IV)、Zn(II)、Rh(I)或Ru(II)离子的催化剂在内的多种催化剂体系中,分别在不对称杂Diels-Alder反应、羰基烯反应、烷基化反应和氢化反应中观察到了二元配体在催化对映选择性和活性方面的协同效应。

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