Cremerius J
Psyche (Stuttg). 1990 Jan;44(1):1-29.
On the basis of the prognostic study of psychotherapeutic treatment in the Federal Republic and of the evaluation of more than 1000 applications for insurance benefits submitted in the years from 1973 to 1983, it is suggested that high-frequency long-term analysis is the exception rather than the rule and that it is carried on almost exclusively by a small group of "privileged" therapists. The author asks what this implies for the definition of psychoanalysis and for daily treatment practice. Are therapists being trained for a kind of treatment that they will rarely or never practice? The author urges resumption of the discussion of theory and technique of psychoanalysis in which these questions will be considered.
基于对德意志联邦共和国心理治疗预后的研究以及对1973年至1983年间提交的1000多份保险福利申请的评估,有人认为高频长期分析是例外而非惯例,并且几乎完全由一小群“享有特权”的治疗师进行。作者质疑这对精神分析的定义以及日常治疗实践意味着什么。治疗师是否正在接受一种他们很少或永远不会实践的治疗方法的培训?作者敦促恢复对精神分析理论和技术的讨论,其中将考虑这些问题。