Shiotani Akiko, Kamada Tomoari, Manabe Noriaki, Imamura Hiroshi, Haruma Ken
Division of Gastroenterology, Kawasaki Medical School.
Nihon Rinsho. 2010 Nov;68(11):2015-9.
Older age, prior GI events, chronic renal failure, use of other injurious medicine such as NSAIDs, antithrombotic medicine, especially thienopyridine, and corticosteroids seem to be factors associated with an increased risk for upper GI ulcer and bleeding among the patients taking low dose aspirin. We have previously shown that hypoacidity related with corpus atrophy as well as taking PPI and co-treatment of angiotensin type 1 receptor blocker seem to reduce peptic ulcer among aspirin users. In addition, the polymorphisms of interleukin-1beta -511/-31 and angiotensinogen -20CC were significantly associated with ulcer or ulcer bleeding. The further prospective studies are needed to identify specific risk factors for upper GI ulcer and its complications in Japanese patients.
老年、既往胃肠道事件、慢性肾衰竭、使用其他有害药物如非甾体抗炎药、抗血栓药物(尤其是噻吩吡啶)和皮质类固醇似乎是服用低剂量阿司匹林患者发生上消化道溃疡和出血风险增加的相关因素。我们之前已经表明,与胃体萎缩相关的胃酸缺乏以及服用质子泵抑制剂和血管紧张素1型受体阻滞剂的联合治疗似乎可降低阿司匹林使用者的消化性溃疡发生率。此外,白细胞介素-1β -511/-31和血管紧张素原 -20CC的多态性与溃疡或溃疡出血显著相关。需要进一步的前瞻性研究来确定日本患者上消化道溃疡及其并发症的具体危险因素。