Stem Cell Allogeneic Transplant Section, Hematology Branch, National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Cytotherapy. 2011 Jan;13(1):8-18. doi: 10.3109/14653249.2010.530649. Epub 2010 Nov 10.
For the last two decades the immunotherapy of patients with solid and hematopoietic tumors has met with variable success. We have reviewed the field of tumor vaccines to examine what has worked and what has not, why this has been the case, how the anti-tumor responses were examined, and how we can make tumor immunity successful for the majority of individuals rather than for the exceptional patients who currently show successful immune responses against their tumors.
在过去的二十年中,实体瘤和血液系统肿瘤患者的免疫治疗取得了不同程度的成功。我们回顾了肿瘤疫苗领域,以探讨哪些方法有效,哪些方法无效,为什么会出现这种情况,如何检查抗肿瘤反应,以及如何使大多数人而非目前对肿瘤有成功免疫反应的少数例外患者获得肿瘤免疫成功。