Department of Psychology, Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow G4 0BA, UK.
Sex Transm Infect. 2011 Apr;87(3):257-9. doi: 10.1136/sti.2010.045047. Epub 2010 Nov 11.
To examine changes in the proportions of those reporting 2+ unprotected anal intercourse (UAI) partners in the previous 12 months among men who have sex with men (MSM) in Scotland between 1996 and 2008. Differences according to age group were also examined.
Logistic regression was used with data from eight cross-sectional anonymous, self-report surveys in commercial gay venues in Glasgow and Edinburgh (N=10,223). Data were stratified according to survey and age group (<25 years vs ≥25 years).
The percentage of 2+ UAI partners reported in the previous 12 months increased significantly between 2000 and 2002, adjusted for age group. When the surveys were divided into two time periods (1996-2000 and 2002-2008), no significant differences were found within each time period in the percentage of 2+ UAI partners reported (adjusted for age group). However, a significant increase was found when the aggregated figures for 2002-2008 were compared with those for 1996-2000. At the aggregate level, those aged <25 years were significantly more likely than those aged ≥25 years to report 2+ UAI partners in the previous 12 months (adjusted for survey).
HIV-related sexual risk behaviour did not change significantly between 2002 and 2008 among MSM in Scotland, after the increases noted between 2000 and 2002. A significant minority of MSM continue to engage in relatively high levels of sexual risk, and younger generations appear to be at particular risk. This represents a public health concern and highlights the need for targeted age-specific interventions.
调查苏格兰男男性行为者(MSM)在 1996 年至 2008 年间报告过去 12 个月内 2 个或以上无保护肛交(UAI)伴侣的比例变化。还检查了根据年龄组的差异。
使用格拉斯哥和爱丁堡商业同性恋场所 8 项横断面匿名自我报告调查的数据,使用逻辑回归(Logistic regression)。数据根据调查和年龄组分层(<25 岁与≥25 岁)。
调整年龄组后,2000 年至 2002 年期间,报告过去 12 个月内 2+UAI 伴侣的百分比显著增加。将调查分为两个时间段(1996-2000 年和 2002-2008 年),在每个时间段内报告的 2+UAI 伴侣百分比没有发现显著差异(调整年龄组)。然而,当将 2002-2008 年的汇总数据与 1996-2000 年的数据进行比较时,发现了显著增加。在综合水平上,<25 岁的人与≥25 岁的人相比,报告过去 12 个月内有 2+UAI 伴侣的可能性显著更高(调整调查)。
在苏格兰,MSM 的 HIV 相关性行为风险在 2002 年至 2008 年间没有显著变化,而在 2000 年至 2002 年期间有所增加。相当一部分 MSM 继续从事相对较高水平的性行为风险,而年轻一代似乎面临特别的风险。这代表了公共卫生关注的问题,并强调了针对特定年龄组的干预措施的必要性。