Phasomkusolsil Siriporn, Soonwera Mayura
Entomology and Environment Program, Plant Production Technology Section, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Lad Krabang, Bangkok, Thailand.
Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 2010 Jul;41(4):831-40.
This study investigated insect bite protection and length of the protection with 30 repellents which were divided into 3 categories: plant oil, essential oil and essential oil with ethyl alcohol, tested against three mosquito species, Aedes aegypti, Anopheles minimus and Culex quinquefasciatus, under laboratory conditions. The plant oil group was comprised of Phlai (Zingiber cassumunar) and Sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum). Both substances were effective as repellents and feeding deterrents against An. minimus (205 minutes protection time and a biting rate of 0.9%), Cx. quinquefasciatus (165 minutes protection time and 0.9% biting rate) and Ae. aegypti (90 minutes protection time and 0.8% biting rate). Essential oil from citronella grass (Cymbopogon nardus) exhibited protection against biting from all 3 mosquito species: for An. minimus, Cx. quinquefasciatus and Ae. aegypti, the results were 130 minutes and 0.9%, 140 minutes and 0.8%, and 115 minutes and 0.8%, respectively. The period of protection time against Ae. aegypti for all repellent candidates tested was lower than the Thai Industrial Standards Institute (TISI) determined time of greater than 2 hours.
本研究在实验室条件下,对30种驱虫剂进行了蚊虫叮咬防护及其防护时长的调查。这些驱虫剂分为3类:植物油、精油以及含乙醇的精油,测试对象为3种蚊虫,即埃及伊蚊、微小按蚊和致倦库蚊。植物油组由姜黄(姜黄)和甜罗勒(罗勒)组成。这两种物质作为驱虫剂和摄食威慑剂,对微小按蚊(防护时间205分钟,叮咬率0.9%)、致倦库蚊(防护时间165分钟,叮咬率0.9%)和埃及伊蚊(防护时间90分钟,叮咬率0.8%)均有效。香茅(香茅)精油对所有3种蚊虫的叮咬均有防护作用:对于微小按蚊、致倦库蚊和埃及伊蚊,防护时间分别为130分钟和0.9%、140分钟和0.8%、115分钟和0.8%。所有受试驱虫剂对埃及伊蚊的防护时长均低于泰国工业标准协会(TISI)规定的2小时以上的时长。