Department of Molecular Cell Biology and Immunology, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Annu Rev Immunol. 2011;29:23-43. doi: 10.1146/annurev-immunol-031210-101357.
Interaction between different types of hematopoietic cells is essential for proper functioning of the immune system. For instance, the cytokines produced by antigen-presenting dendritic cells will determine the type of T cell response that is induced. However, hematopoietic cells are also strongly influenced by the surrounding nonhematopoietic cells. The cells that form these microenvironments are collectively called stromal cells. Here, we focus on the stromal cells present within secondary lymphoid organs and discuss their importance for various aspects of the immune system.
不同类型的造血细胞之间的相互作用对于免疫系统的正常功能至关重要。例如,抗原呈递树突状细胞产生的细胞因子将决定所诱导的 T 细胞反应的类型。然而,造血细胞也受到周围非造血细胞的强烈影响。形成这些微环境的细胞统称为基质细胞。在这里,我们专注于次级淋巴器官中存在的基质细胞,并讨论它们对于免疫系统各个方面的重要性。