5岁儿童腰围的性别和种族差异：千禧队列研究的结果
Sex and ethnic differences in the waist circumference of 5-year-old children: findings from the Millennium Cohort Study.
作者信息
Griffiths L J, Dezateux C, Cole T J
机构信息
MRC Centre of Epidemiology for Child Health, UCL Institute of Child Health, London, UK.
出版信息
Int J Pediatr Obes. 2011 Jun;6(2-2):e196-8. doi: 10.3109/17477166.2010.526224. Epub 2010 Nov 15.
Abstract
We examined sex and ethnic differences in central fatness, as assessed by waist circumference measurements, in 13 590 Millennium Cohort Study 5-year-olds. Measurements were expressed as z-scores based on reference data from the British Standards Institute. The cohort, especially girls, had larger waist circumference measurements than the reference population. Black children had larger waist, and children from other minority ethnic groups had smaller waist than White children. Girls, and Black children, in the United Kingdom are at particular risk for central fatness. Further research is needed to clarify ethnic and other influences on fat distribution, and the health outcomes associated with central fatness.
摘要
我们在13590名千禧队列研究中的5岁儿童中，通过腰围测量评估了中心性肥胖方面的性别和种族差异。测量结果以基于英国标准协会参考数据的z分数表示。该队列，尤其是女孩，腰围测量值高于参考人群。黑人儿童腰围更大，其他少数族裔儿童腰围比白人儿童小。英国的女孩和黑人儿童尤其面临中心性肥胖风险。需要进一步研究以阐明种族及其他对脂肪分布的影响，以及与中心性肥胖相关的健康后果。
相似文献
1
Sex and ethnic differences in the waist circumference of 5-year-old children: findings from the Millennium Cohort Study.
Int J Pediatr Obes. 2011 Jun;6(2-2):e196-8. doi: 10.3109/17477166.2010.526224. Epub 2010 Nov 15.
2
Chinese Adults Are More Susceptible to Effects of Overall Obesity and Fat Distribution on Cardiometabolic Risk Factors.
J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2021 Jun 16;106(7):e2775-e2788. doi: 10.1210/clinem/dgab049.
3
Independent effects of age-related changes in waist circumference and BMI z scores in predicting cardiovascular disease risk factors in a prospective cohort of adolescent females.
Am J Clin Nutr. 2011 Feb;93(2):392-401. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.110.001719. Epub 2010 Dec 8.
4
Ethnic differences in subcutaneous adiposity and waist girth in children and adolescents.
Obesity (Silver Spring). 2009 Nov;17(11):2075-81. doi: 10.1038/oby.2009.132. Epub 2009 Apr 23.
5
Assessment of total and central adiposity in Canadian Aboriginal children and their Caucasian peers.
Int J Pediatr Obes. 2010 Aug;5(4):342-50. doi: 10.3109/17477160903473721.
6
Do Conduct Problem Pathways Differ for Black and Minority Ethnic Children in the UK? An Examination of Trajectories from Early Childhood to Adolescence.
J Youth Adolesc. 2019 Oct;48(10):1967-1979. doi: 10.1007/s10964-019-01116-w. Epub 2019 Sep 3.
7
Associations between adiposity indicators and elevated blood pressure among Chinese children and adolescents.
J Hum Hypertens. 2015 Apr;29(4):236-40. doi: 10.1038/jhh.2014.95. Epub 2014 Oct 23.
8
Association of long-term change in waist circumference with insulin resistance.
Obesity (Silver Spring). 2010 Feb;18(2):370-6. doi: 10.1038/oby.2009.252. Epub 2009 Aug 13.
9
The Role of Energy Intake on Fitness-Adjusted Racial/Ethnic Differences in Central Adiposity Using Quantile Regression.
J Racial Ethn Health Disparities. 2019 Apr;6(2):292-300. doi: 10.1007/s40615-018-0523-9. Epub 2019 Jan 17.
10
Is the association of hypertension with cardiovascular events stronger among the lean and normal weight than among the overweight and obese? The multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis.
Hypertension. 2015 Aug;66(2):286-93. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.114.04863. Epub 2015 Jun 15.
引用本文的文献
1
Early rapid weight gain, parental body mass index and the association with an increased waist-to-height ratio at 5 years of age.
PLoS One. 2022 Sep 7;17(9):e0273442. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0273442. eCollection 2022.
2
Mid-adolescent ethnic variations in overweight prevalence in the UK Millennium Cohort Study.
Eur J Public Health. 2021 Apr 24;31(2):396-402. doi: 10.1093/eurpub/ckab023.
3
Race/ethnic disparities in early childhood BMI, obesity and overweight in the United Kingdom and United States.
Int J Obes (Lond). 2015 Mar;39(3):520-9. doi: 10.1038/ijo.2014.171. Epub 2014 Sep 15.
4
The impact of ethnicity on objectively measured physical activity in children.
ISRN Obes. 2013 Jan 22;2013:757431. doi: 10.1155/2013/757431. eCollection 2013.
本文引用的文献
1
Racial differences in central adiposity in a longitudinal cohort of black and white adolescent females.
BMC Pediatr. 2010 Jan 21;10:2. doi: 10.1186/1471-2431-10-2.
2
Time trends in childhood and adolescent obesity in England from 1995 to 2007 and projections of prevalence to 2015.
J Epidemiol Community Health. 2010 Feb;64(2):167-74. doi: 10.1136/jech.2009.098723.
3
Ethnic differences in subcutaneous adiposity and waist girth in children and adolescents.
Obesity (Silver Spring). 2009 Nov;17(11):2075-81. doi: 10.1038/oby.2009.132. Epub 2009 Apr 23.
4
An ecological systems approach to examining risk factors for early childhood overweight: findings from the UK Millennium Cohort Study.
J Epidemiol Community Health. 2009 Feb;63(2):147-55. doi: 10.1136/jech.2008.077917. Epub 2008 Sep 18.
5
Ethnic and gender differences in body fat in British schoolchildren as measured by DXA.
Arch Dis Child. 2007 Oct;92(10):872-5. doi: 10.1136/adc.2007.117911. Epub 2007 May 23.
6
Body fat measurements in children as predictors for the metabolic syndrome: focus on waist circumference.
Proc Nutr Soc. 2006 Nov;65(4):385-92. doi: 10.1017/s0029665106005143.
7
Is infant growth changing?
Int J Obes (Lond). 2006 Jul;30(7):1094-6. doi: 10.1038/sj.ijo.0803310.
8
What use is the BMI?
Arch Dis Child. 2006 Apr;91(4):283-6. doi: 10.1136/adc.2005.077339.
9
Crossvalidation of anthropometry against magnetic resonance imaging for the assessment of visceral and subcutaneous adipose tissue in children.
Int J Obes (Lond). 2006 Jan;30(1):23-30. doi: 10.1038/sj.ijo.0803163.
10
Ethnic group differences in overweight and obese children and young people in England: cross sectional survey.
Arch Dis Child. 2004 Jan;89(1):30-6.
Zotero 插件