Division of Urology, Cooper University Medical Center, Camden, New Jersey 08103, USA.
J Urol. 2011 Jan;185(1):243-8. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2010.09.035. Epub 2010 Nov 13.
We evaluated the efficacy onset and safety of tadalafil 2.5 and 5 mg once daily for 14 days compared with placebo in men with erectile dysfunction.
In this randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled, parallel group study we randomized 372 men after a 4-week run-in period to receive placebo, or tadalafil 2.5 or 5 mg once daily for 14 days, followed by a 14-day open label extension period of tadalafil 5 mg once daily. Primary analysis focused on the cumulative percent of men with a successful intercourse attempt during the first 4 days of treatment. On secondary analysis we evaluated the percent of successful attempts during the study. The Sexual Encounter Profile diary question 3 was used to assess efficacy. Safety was assessed by monitoring adverse events and vital signs.
Significantly more men in the tadalafil 5 mg group achieved successful intercourse, as indicated by a yes response to diary question 3, than those on placebo by day 2 (48.6% vs 36.6%, p < 0.025). The tadalafil 2.5 mg group did not separate from the placebo group on primary analysis. Secondary analysis showed that men on tadalafil 2.5 mg achieved a significantly higher percent of successful intercourse attempts than those on placebo by day 3 (35.5% vs 27.2%, p < 0.025). All groups further improved during the open label extension period. Tadalafil was well tolerated.
This prospective trial shows the onset of efficacy of tadalafil 2.5 and 5 mg once daily within a few days of initiating therapy.
我们评估了他达拉非 2.5mg 和 5mg 每日一次连续治疗 14 天与安慰剂相比治疗勃起功能障碍(ED)患者的疗效起效和安全性。
在这项随机、双盲、安慰剂对照、平行分组研究中,我们在 4 周导入期后,将 372 名男性随机分为安慰剂组、他达拉非 2.5mg 或 5mg 组,每日一次连续治疗 14 天,然后进入为期 14 天的开放标签扩展期,每日一次口服他达拉非 5mg。主要分析集中在治疗的前 4 天内成功性交尝试的累积百分比。在次要分析中,我们评估了研究期间的成功尝试百分比。使用性活动日记问题 3 评估疗效。通过监测不良事件和生命体征评估安全性。
在第 2 天(48.6%比 36.6%,p<0.025),接受他达拉非 5mg 治疗的男性中,有更多的人对日记问题 3 做出了肯定的回答,从而达到了成功性交的目标,这表明他们的疗效显著优于安慰剂组。在主要分析中,他达拉非 2.5mg 组与安慰剂组无显著差异。次要分析显示,在第 3 天,他达拉非 2.5mg 组达到的成功性交尝试百分比显著高于安慰剂组(35.5%比 27.2%,p<0.025)。所有组在开放标签扩展期内进一步改善。他达拉非耐受性良好。
这项前瞻性试验表明,他达拉非 2.5mg 和 5mg 每日一次治疗 ED 患者的疗效在开始治疗后的几天内即可起效。