Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Heart Lung Circ. 2011 Feb;20(2):99-104. doi: 10.1016/j.hlc.2010.10.006. Epub 2010 Nov 13.
A pacemaker (PM) and Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator (ICD) Survey was undertaken in Australia and New Zealand for the calendar year 2009.
For 2009, the number of new implants for Australia was 12,523 (11,850 in 2005) and 1277 for New Zealand (1134 in 2005). The number of new PM implants per million population was 565 for Australia (590 in 2005) and 299 for New Zealand (275 in 2005). Both countries had substantial increases in PM replacements. There were 446 biventricular PMs implanted in Australia (461 in 2005) and 45 in New Zealand (16 in 2005). Pulse generator types were predominantly dual chamber with 71% for Australia (72% in 2005) and 54% for New Zealand (51% in 2005). Transvenous pacing leads were overwhelmingly bipolar with marked increases in the use of active fixation leads; Australia 80% atrium, 75% ventricle and New Zealand 65% atrium, 62% ventricle. There was also a marked increase in the number of new ICDs implanted; Australia 3555 (2864 in 2005) and New Zealand 329 (134 in 2005). The new ICD implants per million population were 160 for Australia (142 in 2005) and 77 for New Zealand (33 in 2005). The usage of biventricular ICDs was 33% for Australia and 13% for New Zealand.
2009 年在澳大利亚和新西兰进行了起搏器（PM）和植入式心脏复律除颤器（ICD）调查。
2009 年，澳大利亚的新植入数量为 12523 例（2005 年为 11850 例），新西兰为 1277 例（2005 年为 1134 例）。每百万人口新植入 PM 的数量为澳大利亚 565 例（2005 年为 590 例），新西兰 299 例（2005 年为 275 例）。两国的 PM 更换数量都有大幅增加。澳大利亚植入了 446 例双心室 PM（2005 年为 461 例），新西兰植入了 45 例（2005 年为 16 例）。脉冲发生器类型主要为双腔，澳大利亚为 71%（2005 年为 72%），新西兰为 54%（2005 年为 51%）。经静脉起搏导线绝大多数为双极，使用主动固定导线的数量显著增加；澳大利亚心房 80%，心室 75%，新西兰心房 65%，心室 62%。新植入 ICD 的数量也显著增加；澳大利亚 3555 例（2005 年为 2864 例），新西兰 329 例（2005 年为 134 例）。每百万人口新植入 ICD 的数量为澳大利亚 160 例（2005 年为 142 例），新西兰 77 例（2005 年为 33 例）。澳大利亚的双心室 ICD 使用率为 33%，新西兰为 13%。
