School of Health and Medical Sciences, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden.
J Sports Sci. 2010 Dec;28(14):1495-504. doi: 10.1080/02640414.2010.521943.
Researchers have postulated that hope may be an important factor associated with burnout. Consistent with hope theory contentions, low-hope individuals may be susceptible to burnout because they are prone to experience goal blockage, frustration, and negative affect, all of which likely increase the risk of burnout. We examined the relationship between hope and athlete burnout among 178 competitive athletes (63 females and 115 males) aged 15-20 years. Hope was significantly and negatively correlated with all three burnout subscales: emotional/physical exhaustion, a reduced sense of accomplishment, and sport devaluation. Moreover, results of a multivariate analysis of variance showed that low-hope athletes scored significantly higher than medium- and high-hope athletes on all three burnout dimensions. Finally, results revealed that agency thinking was a significant predictor of all burnout dimensions. Frustration over unmet goals and a perceived lack of agency, a characteristic of low-hope athletes, might pose a risk factor in athlete burnout, whereas being able to maintain hope appears to be associated with health and well-being.
研究人员推测，希望可能是与倦怠相关的一个重要因素。与希望理论的论点一致，低希望的个体可能容易受到倦怠的影响，因为他们容易经历目标受阻、挫折和负面情绪，所有这些都可能增加倦怠的风险。我们调查了 178 名竞技运动员（63 名女性和 115 名男性）的希望与运动员倦怠之间的关系，年龄在 15-20 岁之间。希望与倦怠的所有三个子量表呈显著负相关：情绪/身体疲惫、成就感降低和运动贬值。此外，方差的多元分析结果表明，低希望运动员在所有三个倦怠维度上的得分明显高于中希望和高希望运动员。最后，结果表明，能动性思维是所有倦怠维度的重要预测因素。无法实现目标带来的挫折感和缺乏能动性的感知，是低希望运动员的一个特征，这可能是运动员倦怠的一个风险因素，而能够保持希望似乎与健康和幸福有关。
