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后交叉韧带损伤的初步评估:病史、体格检查、影像学检查、手术及非手术指征。

Initial evaluation of posterior cruciate ligament injuries: history, physical examination, imaging studies, surgical and nonsurgical indications.

作者信息

Lopez-Vidriero Emilio, Simon David A, Johnson Donald H

机构信息

Department of Orthopaedics, The Ottawa Hospital, Ontario, Canada.

出版信息

Sports Med Arthrosc Rev. 2010 Dec;18(4):230-7. doi: 10.1097/JSA.0b013e3181fbaf38.

DOI:10.1097/JSA.0b013e3181fbaf38
PMID:21079501
Abstract

Compared with anterior cruciate ligament injuries, posterior cruciate ligament injuries are a rare event. The mechanisms are predictable and a thorough physical examination is mandatory to rule out or define combined injury patterns. Stress radiography and magnetic resonance imaging studies are very helpful adjuncts. Acute and chronic injuries require slightly different approaches. As our understanding of normal and pathologic knee joint kinematics develops, nonoperative rehabilitation goals and operative techniques continue to evolve.

摘要

与前交叉韧带损伤相比,后交叉韧带损伤较为罕见。其损伤机制是可预测的,必须进行全面的体格检查以排除或明确合并损伤模式。应力放射照相和磁共振成像检查是非常有用的辅助手段。急性和慢性损伤的处理方法略有不同。随着我们对正常和病理膝关节运动学认识的不断发展,非手术康复目标和手术技术也在持续演变。

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