McAllister David R, Hussain Suleman M
UCLA Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLACHS, Los Angeles, CA 90095-6902, USA.
Sports Med Arthrosc Rev. 2010 Dec;18(4):249-53. doi: 10.1097/JSA.0b013e3181faaee1.
Posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) injuries occur much less frequently than other ligament injuries of the knee such as anterior cruciate ligament injuries. There is general agreement for nonoperative treatment for lower grade injuries such as type I PCL injuries. However, for more severe injuries which may require surgery, there is no consensus on an optimal reconstruction method. Multiple arthroscopic and open techniques exist to reconstruct the PCL. Limited clinical outcomes data reveals good short-term clinical results with different reconstruction options. Biomechanical data has helped further the understanding regarding the performance of different reconstructions. This article will present a surgical technique for single bundle tibial inlay reconstruction of the PCL along with the objective biomechanical data that supports this reconstruction.
后交叉韧带(PCL)损伤的发生频率远低于膝关节的其他韧带损伤,如前交叉韧带损伤。对于I型PCL损伤等较低等级的损伤,非手术治疗已达成普遍共识。然而,对于可能需要手术的更严重损伤,目前尚无关于最佳重建方法的共识。存在多种关节镜和开放技术来重建PCL。有限的临床结果数据显示,不同的重建方案在短期临床效果良好。生物力学数据有助于进一步了解不同重建方法的性能。本文将介绍一种PCL单束胫骨嵌体重建的手术技术以及支持该重建的客观生物力学数据。