Wardelmann E, Merkelbach-Bruse S, Schildhaus H U, Büttner R
Institut für Pathologie, Universitätsklinikum Bonn, Sigmund-Freud-Str. 25, 53127 Bonn, Deutschland.
Pathologe. 2011 Feb;32(1):72-5. doi: 10.1007/s00292-010-1398-7.
Due to their rarity and multiple subtypes, there is scant experience with sarcomas. Any effective targeted therapy depends on precise diagnosis of the tumor group using molecular markers and, increasingly, mutation testing. The necessary histopathological expertise and molecular diagnostic tools are usually only found at specialized centers. Using the Bonner GIST register as an example, the advantages of this kind of register from a diagnostic and therapeutic perspective will be discussed. Material submitted for gastrointestinal stromal tumors and other mesenchymal tumors, as well as the supervision of pathological referencing for national and international studies have made accurate diagnosis and appropriate therapy strategies ever more possible. The introduction of epidemiological as well as interdisciplinary sarcoma registers is a prerequisite for the improvement of sarcoma diagnostics and therapy.
由于肉瘤罕见且有多种亚型,因此对肉瘤的治疗经验匮乏。任何有效的靶向治疗都依赖于使用分子标志物对肿瘤组进行精确诊断,并且越来越多地依赖于突变检测。必要的组织病理学专业知识和分子诊断工具通常仅在专业中心才有。以邦纳胃肠道间质瘤登记处为例,将从诊断和治疗角度讨论这种登记处的优势。提交用于胃肠道间质瘤和其他间充质肿瘤的材料,以及对国内和国际研究的病理参考监督,使得准确诊断和适当的治疗策略变得更加可行。引入流行病学以及跨学科的肉瘤登记处是改善肉瘤诊断和治疗的先决条件。