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三氯硅烷介导的β-氨基酯的立体选择性合成及其转化为高对映体过量的β-内酰胺。

Triclorosilane-mediated stereoselective synthesis of β-amino esters and their conversion to highly enantiomerically enriched β-lactams.

机构信息

Dipartimento di Chimica Organica e Industriale-Universita' degli Studi di Milano, Via Golgi 19, I-20133 Milano, Italy.

出版信息

Org Biomol Chem. 2011 Feb 7;9(3):739-43. doi: 10.1039/c0ob00570c. Epub 2010 Nov 17.

DOI:10.1039/c0ob00570c
PMID:21082140
Abstract

A highly stereoselective trichlorosilane-mediated reduction of N-benzyl enamines was developed; the combination of a low cost, easy to make metal-free catalyst and an inexpensive chiral auxiliary allowed to perform the reaction on substrates with different structural features often with total control of the stereoselectivity. By easy deprotection through hydrogenolysis followed by conversion of β-aminoester to 2-azetidinones, the synthesis of enantiomerically pure β-lactams (>98% e.e.) was successfully accomplished.

摘要

发展了一种高对映选择性的三氯硅烷介导的 N-苄基烯胺还原反应;廉价、易于制备的无金属催化剂与廉价的手性助剂相结合,使得该反应可以在具有不同结构特征的底物上进行,通常可以完全控制立体选择性。通过容易的氢化脱保护作用,随后将β-氨基酯转化为 2-氮杂环丁酮,成功地完成了对映体纯的β-内酰胺(>98%ee)的合成。

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Triclorosilane-mediated stereoselective synthesis of β-amino esters and their conversion to highly enantiomerically enriched β-lactams.三氯硅烷介导的β-氨基酯的立体选择性合成及其转化为高对映体过量的β-内酰胺。
Org Biomol Chem. 2011 Feb 7;9(3):739-43. doi: 10.1039/c0ob00570c. Epub 2010 Nov 17.
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Enantioselective reduction of ketoimines promoted by easily available (S)-proline derivatives.易于获得的(S)-脯氨酸衍生物促进的酮亚胺的对映选择性还原。
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