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成人因老旧房屋翻新导致铅中毒。

Lead poisoning in adults from renovation of an older home.

作者信息

Schneitzer L, Osborn H H, Bierman A, Mezey A, Kaul B

机构信息

Emergency Department, Boston City Hospital, Massachusetts.

出版信息

Ann Emerg Med. 1990 Apr;19(4):415-20. doi: 10.1016/s0196-0644(05)82350-9.

Abstract

Presented is the case of a group exposure to lead occurring during the removal of lead-based paint from an older home. One patient had symptoms from the time of exposure to the time of presentation, when he was acutely ill and encephalopathic. The patient was treated successfully with an initial course of British Anti-Lewisite agent and calcium disodium versenate (CaEDTA) chelation, and two subsequent chelations with CaE-DTA alone. The other two patients had elevated lead levels but were asymptomatic. They were followed closely, and their lead levels steadily declined over several months. The evaluation and treatment of lead poisoning and excessive lead levels in adults is discussed, as is the need for physicians and the lay public to become aware of the hazards of renovating older homes.

摘要

本文介绍了一起在拆除旧房屋含铅涂料过程中发生的群体铅暴露事件。一名患者从接触铅到就诊时一直有症状,就诊时病情严重且出现脑病症状。该患者最初接受了英国抗路易氏剂和依地酸钙钠(CaEDTA)螯合治疗,之后又单独进行了两次CaEDTA螯合治疗,最终成功治愈。另外两名患者铅水平升高,但无症状。对他们进行了密切随访,几个月来其铅水平稳步下降。文中讨论了成人铅中毒和铅水平过高的评估与治疗,以及医生和普通大众认识翻新旧房屋危害的必要性。

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