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爱尔兰取消烟草促销展示的经济评估。

Economic evaluation of the removal of tobacco promotional displays in Ireland.

机构信息

Division of Epidemiology & Public Health, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.

出版信息

Tob Control. 2011 Mar;20(2):151-5. doi: 10.1136/tc.2010.039602. Epub 2010 Nov 18.

Abstract

AIM

To evaluate the short-term economic impact of legislation removing point of sale tobacco promotional displays (ie, tobacco displays and other point of sale tobacco advertising) in Ireland, implemented July 2009, on cigarette sales across a range of categories of retail outlets.

METHODS

Cigarette sales were evaluated using scanning (weekly data since January 2006) and audit data (bimonthly since November 2007) within different retail categories using data sourced from AC Nielsen, Ireland. Visual inspection and time-series regression techniques were used where appropriate to assess changes in sales over time and in relation to the legislation.

RESULTS

No change was observed in sales data in any retail category over and above seasonal patterns and an underlying downward trend over time. Similarly, where available data enabled statistical analysis, there was no significant effect in the short term (up to 12 months after implementation) on retail sales of tobacco products, over and above seasonal and long-term trends. CONCLUSIONS Recent claims of substantial revenue losses and closures of small retailers as a direct result of the removal of point of sale tobacco promotional displays in Ireland are not borne out by these data. The removal of point of sale displays is aimed at reducing the pernicious effects of tobacco advertising on children and is therefore likely to have an impact on sales over a much more protracted time period. This should enable retailers to adapt over time, perhaps using such regulations as an opportunity to play a role in promoting healthier products in the local community.

摘要

目的

评估 2009 年 7 月在爱尔兰实施的取消销售点烟草促销展示(即烟草展示和其他销售点烟草广告)的立法对一系列零售网点的各类香烟销售的短期经济影响。

方法

使用扫描(自 2006 年 1 月以来的每周数据)和审计数据(自 2007 年 11 月以来的每两个月数据),在不同的零售类别中评估香烟销售情况,数据来源于爱尔兰的 AC 尼尔森公司。在适当的情况下,使用视觉检查和时间序列回归技术来评估销售随时间的变化以及与立法的关系。

结果

在任何零售类别中,销售数据都没有观察到超出季节性模式和随时间推移的下降趋势的变化。同样,在有可用数据进行统计分析的情况下,在短期内(实施后 12 个月内),烟草产品的零售销售也没有显著影响,除了季节性和长期趋势之外。

结论

最近有说法称,由于爱尔兰取消销售点烟草促销展示,导致大量收入损失和小型零售商关闭,但这些数据并未证实这一说法。取消销售点展示的目的是减少烟草广告对儿童的有害影响,因此可能会对销售产生更长期的影响。这应该使零售商能够随着时间的推移进行调整,也许可以将这些法规视为在当地社区推广更健康产品的机会。

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