Offermans A M, Kacenelenbogen N
Société Scientifique de Médecine Générale.
Rev Med Brux. 2010 Sep;31(4):403-14.
The problem of partner violence is often rarely detected at its very beginning by the generalist practitioner (GP). It is only after the patient's disclosure or clear physical symptoms that the GP is able to detect the situation. At this point the problem is generally already quite serious. It is thus necessary to bring forth elements to understand this phenomenon in terms of definition and chronicity. To know the prevalence, the escalation processes and the consequences on health of the victims as well as their children's are prerequisites for detecting these situations at an early stage. Moreover, deconstructing generally accepted ideas in this field will help the general practitioner consider the possibility of violence when he makes a diagnostic. This is what this article will propose, basing on the recent clinical practice guideline and on results of the new Belgian national survey.
全科医生（GP）往往很难在伴侣暴力问题刚出现时就察觉到。只有在患者披露情况或出现明显身体症状后，全科医生才能发现这种情况。此时，问题通常已经相当严重。因此，有必要从定义和长期性方面提出一些要素来理解这一现象。了解其患病率、升级过程以及对受害者及其子女健康的影响，是早期发现这些情况的先决条件。此外，解构该领域普遍接受的观念将有助于全科医生在进行诊断时考虑暴力的可能性。本文将基于最新的临床实践指南和比利时新的全国性调查结果提出这一点。
