[用于嗓音障碍主观听觉感知评估的标准语音样本文本设计]

[Design of standard voice sample text for subjective auditory perceptual evaluation of voice disorders].

作者信息

Li Jin-rang, Sun Yan-yan, Xu Wen

机构信息

Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Navy General Hospital, Beijing, 100048, China.

出版信息

Zhonghua Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2010 Sep;45(9):719-22.

PMID:21092667

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To design a speech voice sample text with all phonemes in Mandarin for subjective auditory perceptual evaluation of voice disorders.

METHODS

The principles for design of a speech voice sample text are: The short text should include the 21 initials and 39 finals, this may cover all the phonemes in Mandarin. Also, the short text should have some meanings.

RESULTS

A short text was made out. It had 155 Chinese words, and included 21 initials and 38 finals (the final, ê, was not included because it was rarely used in Mandarin). Also, the text covered 17 light tones and one "Erhua". The constituent ratios of the initials and finals presented in this short text were statistically similar as those in Mandarin according to the method of similarity of the sample and population (r = 0.742, P < 0.001 and r = 0.844, P < 0.001, respectively). The constituent ratios of the tones presented in this short text were statistically not similar as those in Mandarin (r = 0.731, P > 0.05).

CONCLUSIONS

A speech voice sample text with all phonemes in Mandarin was made out. The constituent ratios of the initials and finals presented in this short text are similar as those in Mandarin. Its value for subjective auditory perceptual evaluation of voice disorders need further study.

摘要

目的

设计一段包含普通话所有音素的语音样本短文，用于嗓音障碍的主观听觉感知评估。

方法

语音样本短文的设计原则为：短文应包含21个声母和39个韵母，可涵盖普通话所有音素。此外，短文应有一定意义。

结果

编写了一段短文。其包含155个汉字，有21个声母和38个韵母（未包含韵母ê，因其在普通话中很少使用）。并且，短文涵盖17个轻声和一个“儿化”。根据样本与总体相似性方法，该短文中呈现的声母和韵母构成比与普通话中的构成比在统计学上相似（分别为r = 0.742，P < 0.001和r = 0.844，P < 0.001）。该短文中呈现的声调构成比与普通话中的构成比在统计学上不相似（r = 0.731，P > 0.05）。