Obstetrics & Gynecology, International College of Surgeons-United States Section, Chicago, IL, USA.
Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am. 2010 Dec;37(4):533-46, viii. doi: 10.1016/j.ogc.2010.09.003.
Breast augmentation is the most commonly performed cosmetic procedure among American women. Saline implants, silicone implants, and autologous fat injections are the most common options. The inframammary, periareolar, and axillary routes with or without endoscopy are the most common routes of implantation. The subpectoral dual-plane and the subglandular plane are the most common pockets. The most common complications are capsular contracture for implants and volume loss for injected fat. Breast augmentation does not appear to increase breast cancer risk or survival rates.
乳房增大术是美国女性最常进行的美容手术。盐水植入物、硅胶植入物和自体脂肪注射是最常见的选择。经乳晕下、乳晕周围和腋窝下，内镜下或内镜外入路是最常见的植入途径。胸大肌下双平面和腺体下平面是最常见的口袋。最常见的并发症是植入物的包膜挛缩和注射脂肪的体积损失。乳房增大术似乎不会增加乳腺癌风险或生存率。
