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篮球运动损伤

Basketball injuries.

作者信息

Newman Joel S, Newberg Arthur H

机构信息

Department of Radiology, New England Baptist Hospital, 125 Parker Hill Avenue, Boston, MA 02120, USA.

出版信息

Radiol Clin North Am. 2010 Nov;48(6):1095-111. doi: 10.1016/j.rcl.2010.07.007.

Abstract

Basketball injuries are most prevalent in the lower extremity, especially at the ankle and knee. Most basketball injuries are orthopedic in nature and commonly include ligament sprains, musculotendinous strains, and overuse injuries including stress fractures. By virtue of its excellent contrast resolution and depiction of the soft tissues and trabecular bone, magnetic resonance imaging has become the principal modality for evaluating many basketball injuries. In this article, commonly encountered basketball injuries and their imaging appearances are described. The epidemiology of basketball injuries across various age groups and levels of competition and between genders are reviewed.

摘要

篮球运动损伤在下肢最为常见,尤其是在脚踝和膝盖部位。大多数篮球运动损伤本质上属于骨科问题,通常包括韧带扭伤、肌肉肌腱拉伤以及过度使用损伤,如应力性骨折。由于其出色的对比度分辨率以及对软组织和骨小梁的显示能力,磁共振成像已成为评估许多篮球运动损伤的主要手段。本文描述了常见的篮球运动损伤及其影像学表现。还对不同年龄组、不同竞赛水平以及不同性别的篮球运动损伤流行病学进行了综述。

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