运动员的髋部损伤

Hip injuries in athletes.

作者信息

Blankenbaker Donna G, De Smet Arthur A

机构信息

Musculoskeletal Division, Department of Radiology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, 600 Highland Avenue, Madison, WI 53792-3252, USA.

出版信息

Radiol Clin North Am. 2010 Nov;48(6):1155-78. doi: 10.1016/j.rcl.2010.07.003.

DOI:10.1016/j.rcl.2010.07.003

PMID:21094404

Abstract

Hip injuries are common in athletes, and there is an extensive differential diagnosis of potential causes. This article reviews the anatomy of the hip, and discusses the imaging findings of hip pathology in athletes including skeletal, intraarticular, and extra-articular abnormalities. The role of radiography, computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance (MR) imaging, MR arthrography, CT arthrography, and sonography in evaluating each condition is discussed.

摘要

髋部损伤在运动员中很常见，对于其潜在病因有广泛的鉴别诊断。本文回顾了髋部的解剖结构，并讨论了运动员髋部病变的影像学表现，包括骨骼、关节内和关节外异常。文中还讨论了X线摄影、计算机断层扫描（CT）、磁共振（MR）成像、MR关节造影、CT关节造影和超声检查在评估每种情况时的作用。